Northfield, Washington County, Vermont

By Rev. John Gregory
[Compiled from his History of Northfield, published in 1878.]

This town is situated in the southern part of Washington County, 10 miles from Montpelier, latitude 44° 8', longitude 4° 25'; and very near the center of the town is the geographical center of the State. The original town was chartered August 10, 1781, to Major Joel Matthews and his associates, and contained 18,518 acres. A tract of land from the east part of Waitsfield, containing 6000 acres, was annexed to Northfield November 7, 1822. Five equal shares or rights were reserved to the use of the public, and the grants were conditioned that each proprietor should, "within the term of three years next after the circumstances of the war will admit of it with safety," "plant and cultivate 5 acres of land, and build a house at least 18 foot square on the floor, or have one family settled on each right, on pain of forfeiture of his share."

What's New in Northfield

Proprietors Lots Religious Societies Churches of Northfield
Town Officers Lawyers Physicians
Selectmen 1794 ~ 1878 Longevity of Northfield Soldiers of the War of 1861

Military of Northfield
Some of these Regiments small

First Regiment Second Regiment Fourth Regiment
Fifth Regiment Sixth Regiment Seventh Regiment
Eighth Regiment Eleventh Regiment Twelfth Regiment
Thirteenth Regiment Fifteenth Regiment Fifteenth Regiment (9 Months)
Volunteers (One Year) Volunteers Re-enlisted Volunteers for Nine Months
Volunteers for Three Years Credits Under Call of October 17, 1836

The first proprietors' meeting was held in Hartford, Vt., Nov. 11, 1783. The proprietors met at different times at Windsor, Hartland and Pomfret, also, till 1794, when the town had sufficient settlers to take care of itself at home.

The township appears to have been first surveyed by Marston Cabot, from the vote at one of the proprietors' meetings.

Proprietors of Northfield

Charter, with the number of each proprietor's lot, and the range it was in; the first figure after the name for the lot, the second for the range; the lots having been drawn by Mr. Cabot as the law directed, beginning with the first in the charter:

James Andrews, 2, 6
William Andrews, 4, 4
Amos Bicknal, 6, 7
Benjamin Burtch, 2, 5
James Cady, 5, 2
Sbubal Child, 6, 2
Thomas Chittenden, 10, 2
Jacob Clark, 5, 5
Benjamin Cox, 2, 3
Zebina Curtis, 5, 1
John W. Dana, 6, 5
George Dennison, 2, 2
Abel Emmonds, 6, 6
Benjamin Emmons, 8, 5
Joel English, 1, 7
Michael Flinn, 7, 2
David Fuller, 6, 4
Oliver Gallup, 1, 4
Perias Gallup, 9, 5
William Gallup, Jr., 2, 3
Captain William Gallup, 1, 1
Daniel Gilbert, 7, 6
Barkus Green, 2, 7
Beriah Green, 1, 3
Timothy Grow, 7, 1
Willys Hall 4, 1
Edward Hazen, 8, 2
Edmund Hodges, 6, 3
Joseph Kimball, 3, 5
Moses Kimball, 8, 7
Thomas Lawton, 4, 2
Zebulon Lee, 8, 1
Zebulon Lyon, 1, 5
Major Joel Matthews, 10, 6
Samuel Matthews, 6, 1
Ebenezer Miller, 7, 7
Calvin Parkhurst, 3, 3
Ebenezer Parkhurst, 3, 1
Joseph Parkhurst, 7, 5
Samuel Patrick, 9, 4
Amasa Payne, 3, 4
Elijah Payne, 9, 2
Elisha Smith, B. A., 9, 1
John Payne of Pomfret, 8, 4
Jeremiah Richardson, 2, 1
College Right, 3, 7
Amos Robinson, 9, 6
Jesse Safford, 4, 6
John Sergeants, 1, 8
Resolved Sessions, 8
Abida Smith, 4, 7
Ebenezer Smith, 9, 3
Elisha Smith, 1, 2
John Smith, 10, 1
Samuel Smith, 10, 5
Steel Smith, 3, 6
Sylvester Smith, 2, 4
Amasa Spooner, 10, 1
Paul Spooner, 8, 6
Barnabas Strong, 5, 3
Elias Taylor, 3, 2
Oliver Taylor, 5, 7
Elias Thomas, 5, 6
John Throop, 7, 3
Oliver Williams, 4, 5
Phineas Williams, 10, 4

Right for the County Grammar School, 7, 4
First settled Minister's Right, 1, 6
Right for the support of the Ministry, 2, 8
Town School right, 5, 4.

The first land cleared in town was by Elijah Paine, sometime previous to the first settlement, which was made in May, 1785, by Amos Robinson and others from Westminster, Vermont.

Washington County | Vermont AHGP

Source: History of Washington County Vermont, Collated and Published by Abby Maria Hemenway, 1882.

 

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